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Swinging

Swinging, called Qiu Qian in Chinese, first originated in the northern part of China by the minority groups, and spread into Central China during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC). In the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD), swinging as a recreational activity was very popular, and became a designated program on the Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day) or the Duanwu Festival (Dragon Boat Festival). Originally called Qian Qiu, or thousand autumns, during the Wudi reign in the Han Dynasty, the swing's name was derived from a formulaic greeting to the royal family on birthdays; later, the words were transposed to become Qiu Qian, a term still in use today.        

Swinging had become a popular performing art by the Song dynasty (960-1279), when professional acrobats performed daring feats called swinging over water from swings installed on the decks of two separate pleasure boats. Music played as one acrobat climbed up and down a tall pole affixed to the stern of one boat while another acrobat performed tricks on a swing before both finally somersaulted into the water.

Swinging became a formal competition of the National Sports Meeting of Minority Groups in February, 1986. Nowadays, it has been a common plaything for children.

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