China will further boost its cultural strength and competitiveness and enhance its soft power, Premier Li Keqiang said Wednesday when delivering the government work report at the ongoing annual session of the country's top legislature.
Over recent years, soft power, a concept invented by Harvard Professor Joseph Nye two decades ago, has become a focal point of China's comprehensive development.
Around the advent of what is popularly known as China's "two sessions," which also include the annual session of the country's top political advisory body, Xinhua reporters carried out a series of interviews around the world to sketch out how Chinese culture is perceived in foreign eyes.
The highlights of the interviews are as follows.
DIALOGUE 1
Xinhua: What do you have in mind at the mention of Chinese culture?
"The first thing that comes in my mind when we talk of Chinese culture is Confucius, the Chinese philosopher," Sikula, a Kenyan postgraduate on China-Africa relations, told Xinhua at a Nairobi cafe.
Sikula, who once studied at the Confucius Institute at the University of Nairobi, said: "I find the thinking of Confucius has always had a huge influence on Chinese society."
"In class, I am fond of quoting some of Confucian thoughts on education, war, relations with other nations and peaceful coexistence, just as I would cite other old sages like Plato and Aristotle," added Sikula.
As for Alessandro Avere, who lives in Milan, Italy, Chinese food pops up first.
"Chinese food is one of the most variegated in the world," said Avere, adding that he is particularly attracted by the diversity in Chinese culture.
Avere said he is also interested in China's natural sceneries. "Nature certainly is very charming. ... Soon or later I will go there," he said.
To Margaret Todd, a staff member of the U.S. County of Los Angeles Public Library, strong familial bond, emphasis on children's education and respect for local culture impress her a lot.
"When I think of Chinese culture, I think of education. They put a lot of attention on the education for their children," said Todd, whose community neighbors are most Chinese.
Also, she noted, Chinese residents "are willing to involved themselves in community volunteer activities ... (and they) value the relationship with each family member."
DIALOGUE 2
Xinhua: Where do you learn about Chinese culture? Can you name some of the problems when China promotes its culture to other countries?
Twenty-eight-year-old Nairobi resident Belly said he got to know Chinese culture through Chinese people working there. "Unfortunately, most Chinese people prefer talking about business. It's a pity that they do not discuss much about their culture with us," he said.
He suggested that overseas Chinese be "more socially open" and the Chinese government hold more expos in Africa. "Maybe China should organize a fashion exhibition because I am really curious how the Chinese women are dressed," he added.
Kim Inki, CEO of MaxTimes Korea, a South Korean company, suggested that China introduce more movies and TV programs to other countries so as to further improve its cultural influence globally.
Chinese movie makers and TV program producers still have a lot of work to do to make Chinese entertainment more attractive, said Kim.
DIALOGUE 3
Xinhua: What do you think China should do after the "two sessions" in order to enhance the international influence of Chinese culture?
Kimura Yoichiro, director of KOYONPLETE, a Japanese video game company, said China's animation production level will go up if its cultural industry is more open.
"China does not lack good painters. However, many of Chinese painting students ... hardly get a chance to work on something they like after graduation," said Yoichiro.
"More openness in China's animation industry means broader Chinese market and more cooperation opportunities for us," added the director.
To Akiko Sugimoto, a reporter on international affairs at Japan's NHK, China is the "treasure house of documentary materials."
"China can produce excellent documentaries," said Sugimoto. "As a cultural consumer, I am strongly supportive of China spreading its culture to the world."
"People around the globe are curious about what's China like and what the Chinese are thinking about," noted the reporter. "But China has for now given little response to this curiosity and we have known little of China. That breeds ideas such as 'China threat.'"
But Sugimoto said the development of China's cultural industry will be more anticipated after the "two sessions."
Closer cooperation with China on the cultural front is also supported by Luigi Corbani, general manager of the Giuseppe Verdi Symphonic Orchestra of Milan.
"There is so much to know about Chinese culture. ... It is difficult to imagine that any other country would have opened its arms to the rest of international culture through exhibitions, cultural activities and cinemas in such a short period of time to the extent China has done," he said.
The "unique and extraordinary" pace of opening has given more strength to China, he said, adding that his orchestra is considering to deepen exchanges with China.
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